2021中国家纺产品出口规模首次突破300亿美元大关

今年以来，中国纺织品出口有所增长。2021年前11个月，中国服装出口同比增长25.4%，中国家纺产品出口规模首次突破300亿美元大关。

　　据中国海关统计数据显示，2021年1-11月，中国服装(含衣着附件，下同)出口1592.7亿美元，同比增长25.4%，比2019年同期增长15.9%，创2015年以来同期新高。今年前三季度，中国服装出口增速分别为47.4%、35.7%和9.6%。四季度以来，服装出口增速比第三季度明显回升，10月当月出口169.4亿美元，同比增长25%;11月当月出口159.2亿美元，同比增长23.6%。

　　针织服装对出口增长的贡献率较高，梭织服装出口迅速回升。数据显示，2021年前11个月，中国针织服装出口681.1亿美元，同比增长43.1%，比2019年同期增长23.2%，出口单价同比增长8.7%。整体服装出口增长的三分之二左右来自于针织服装。梭织服装出口612.9亿美元，同比增长12.1%，比2019年同期增长6.1%，出口单价同比增长18.1%。10月以来，梭织服装出口增长迅速，连续两个月出口增长超过25%。

　　数据显示，今年前11个月，中国防疫类服装中医用防护服出口71.2亿美元，同比下降55.7%，医用手套出口98亿美元，同比增长24.5%。

　　今年以来，中国服装对主要市场出口保持较高增长，11月对美出口有所减速。数据显示，2021年1-11月，中国服装对美国、欧盟、日本三大主要市场出口分别增长38.1%、22.6%和8.5%，对“一带一路”沿线国家出口增长28.6%，对东盟、中东、非洲、拉丁美洲出口分别增长26.3%、27.6%、35.3%和48.7%，对韩国、澳大利亚、加拿大出口分别增长23.9%、30.6%和11.7%，对英国和俄罗斯出口分别下降4.2%和0.6%。“在美国强劲消费的带动下，前11个月中国服装出口增长的三分之一来自于对美出口，但11月当月中国对美出口增速大幅放缓至11.1%，比对全球出口增速低12.5个百分点。”中国纺织品进出口商会服装分会的相关负责人表示。

　　2022年，中国服装出口将呈现怎样的走势?对此，中国纺织品进出口商会服装分会的相关负责人认为，从明年形势看，一是2022年一季度乃至上半年海外订单仍较充足;二是奥密克戎病毒的影响尚难判断，海外产能恢复并争抢中国订单仍需时日;三是上半年海运瓶颈仍难以全面解决，采购商提前下单备货的做法仍将延续;四是国内产能增加空间有限，成本上涨、劳动力短缺、能源供应、内需增长等因素都可能对中国服装出口产生交叉影响。

　　中国服装出口增长的同时，今年前11个月，中国家纺行业产能充分释放，中国家纺出口始终保持较快增长。数据显示，2021年1-11月，中国家纺产品出口313亿美元，比去年同期增长28.7%，比2019年同期增长22.3%。“前11个月的出口规模就已经超过历史最高的2014年全年的283亿美元，首次突破300亿美元大关。出口规模虽创新高，但主营企业反映，四季度以来，企业利润大幅收窄，主要受生产要素成本和国际物流成本居高不下等因素挤压。”中国纺织品进出口商会家用纺织品分会的相关负责人表示。

　　2021年前11个月，附加值较高的床品、窗帘及毯子等产品领衔出口实现较快增长，增幅均在28%以上，毛巾、厨房用品等产品增速相对较低，增幅在16%~23%。

　　今年以来，北美、拉美和东盟领衔国际市场需求复苏。数据显示，2021年前11个月，中国家纺产品对全球各主要市场出口均保持较快增长。其中，美欧市场需求较旺，中国家纺产品对美出口107.1亿美元，同比增长31.6%;中国家纺产品对欧盟出口42.2亿美元，同比增长27.9%。值得关注的是，11月，中国家纺产品对美欧市场出口累计增幅均有所回落，分别下滑4.4和2.1个百分点。从洲际市场来看，前11个月，中国家纺产品对拉丁美洲出口高速增长，增长78.3%;对北美洲和东盟出口增长较快，增幅均在31%以上;对大洋洲出口增速相对缓慢，增幅为18.8%。

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Since this year, China's textile exports have increased. In the first 11 months of 2021, China's garment exports grew 25.4 percent year on year, and the export volume of China's home textile products exceeded $30 billion for the first time.

According to China customs statistics, from January to November 2021, China's apparel exports (including clothing accessories, the same below) reached us $159.27 billion, up 25.4% year on year and 15.9% compared with the same period in 2019, hitting a new high for the same period since 2015. In the first three quarters of this year, China's garment export growth was 47.4 percent, 35.7 percent and 9.6 percent, respectively. Since the fourth quarter, the growth rate of garment export has obviously picked up compared with that of the third quarter. In October, the export reached 16.94 billion US dollars, up 25% year on year. Exports in November reached 15.92 billion US dollars, up 23.6% year on year.

Knitwear contributes more to export growth, while woven garment exports rebound rapidly. Data showed that in the first 11 months of 2021, China exported $68.11 billion of knitted apparel, up 43.1 percent year on year and 23.2 percent on the same period in 2019. The unit price of exports increased 8.7 percent year on year. About two-thirds of overall apparel export growth came from knitwear. Woven clothing exports reached $61.29 billion, up 12.1% year on year and 6.1% over the same period in 2019. Export unit price increased 18.1% year on year. Since October, the export of woven clothing has grown rapidly, increasing by more than 25% for two consecutive months.

Data show that in the first 11 months of this year, China exported 7.12 billion US dollars of epidemic prevention clothing and protective suits for traditional Chinese medicine, down 55.7 percent year-on-year, and 9.8 billion US dollars of medical gloves, up 24.5 percent year-on-year.

Since the beginning of this year, China's garment exports to major markets have maintained high growth, and the export to the United States slowed down in November. Data show that from January to November 2021, China's apparel exports to the THREE major markets of the United States, the European Union and Japan increased by 38.1%, 22.6% and 8.5% respectively, and exports to countries along the belt and Road increased by 28.6%. Exports to ASEAN, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America increased by 26.3%, 27.6%, 35.3% and 48.7%, respectively; exports to South Korea, Australia and Canada increased by 23.9%, 30.6% and 11.7%, respectively; exports to Britain and Russia decreased by 4.2% and 0.6%, respectively. "Led by strong US consumption, exports to the US accounted for a third of China's garment export growth in the first 11 months of this year, but growth slowed sharply to 11.1 per cent in November, 12.5 percentage points lower than global export growth." Said the relevant person in charge of garment Branch of China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles.

What will be the trend of China's garment export in 2022? In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Garment Branch of China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles believes that from next year's situation, first, the first and even the first half of 2022 overseas orders are still sufficient; Second, it is difficult to judge the impact of omicron virus, and it will take some time for overseas production capacity to recover and compete for orders in China. Thirdly, the bottleneck of shipping in the first half of the year is still difficult to be solved comprehensively, and the practice of buyers placing orders in advance will continue. Fourth, the domestic capacity is limited, cost rise, labor shortage, energy supply, domestic demand growth and other factors may have a cross impact on China's garment export.

While China's garment export is growing, in the first 11 months of this year, the capacity of China's home textile industry was fully released, and China's home textile export has maintained a rapid growth. Data show that from January to November 2021, China's exports of home textile products reached $31.3 billion, up 28.7 percent from the same period last year and 22.3 percent from the same period in 2019. "In the first 11 months of this year, exports exceeded the record high of 28.3 billion dollars in 2014 and surpassed the 30 billion dollars mark for the first time. Although the export scale is a new high, but the main enterprises reported that since the fourth quarter, corporate profits have narrowed significantly, mainly by factors of production costs and international logistics costs remain high and other factors." Said the relevant person in charge of the Household Textiles Branch of the Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles in China.

In the first 11 months of 2021, high value-added products such as bed products, curtains and blankets led the rapid export growth, with an increase of more than 28%, while towels, kitchen products and other products enjoyed relatively low growth, with an increase of 16% to 23%.

Since the beginning of this year, North America, Latin America and ASEAN led the recovery of international market demand. Data showed that in the first 11 months of 2021, China's exports of home textile products to major markets around the world maintained rapid growth. China's home textile exports to the US reached us $10.71 billion, up 31.6% year on year. China's exports of home textile products to the EU reached us $4.22 billion, up 27.9% year on year. It is worth noting that in November, the cumulative growth rate of China's home textile products to the US and European market has fallen, down 4.4 and 2.1 percentage points respectively. From the perspective of the intercontinental market, in the first 11 months, The export of China's home textile products to Latin America grew rapidly, increasing by 78.3%. The export to North America and ASEAN grew fast, with an increase of over 31%. Exports to Oceania grew more slowly at 18.8 per cent.