2021中俄双边贸易逆势上扬，整车出口俄罗斯增长206%

海关总署最新发布数据，今年前11个月，我国与俄罗斯双边贸易总值为8434.1亿元，同比增长24%，超过2020年全年水平。数据显示，1至11月，我国对俄出口3844.9亿元，增长21.9%；自俄进口4589.2亿元，增长25.9%。

据统计，自俄进口产品中，超过七成是能源产品及矿产品，其中煤和天然气进口快速增长。具体来看，前11个月我国自俄进口能源产品2987.2亿元，增长44.2%；进口金属矿及矿砂265.7亿元，增长21.7%，合计占同期我国自俄进口总值的70.9%。其中，进口原油2328.1亿元, 增长30.9%；进口煤及褐煤417.9亿元，增长171.3%；进口天然气241.2亿元，增长74.8%；进口铁矿砂96.1亿元，增长2.6%。出口方面，我国对俄出口劳动密集型产品763.6亿元，增长2.2%。

商务部新闻发言人束珏婷在近日召开的例行新闻发布会上表示，前十一个月，中俄双边贸易主要呈现三大亮点：一是贸易规模创历史新高。按美元计算，今年1-11月，中俄货物贸易额为1304.3亿美元，全年有望突破1400亿美元，再创历史新高。中国将连续第12年保持俄最大贸易伙伴国地位。二是结构持续优化。前10个月，中俄机电产品贸易额336.8亿美元，增长37.1%，占双边贸易比重29.1%，较去年同期提升2.2个百分点；中方对俄出口汽车整车16亿美元、零配件21亿美元，大幅增长206%和49%；自俄进口牛肉1.5万吨，是去年同期的3.4倍，中国成为俄牛肉第一大出口目的国。三是新业态蓬勃发展。中俄跨境电商合作发展迅速，在俄海外仓和电商平台建设稳步推进，营销和配送网络不断完善，助力双边贸易持续增长。

今年以来，在两国元首的战略引领下，中俄双方积极克服疫情影响，推动双边贸易逆势上扬，同时，农产品贸易持续增长，今年中国自俄进口的菜籽油、大麦等部分农产品增幅明显。其中，1至11月，中国自俄进口菜籽油及芥籽油30.4万吨，增加59.5%，进口大麦7.5万吨，增长37.9倍。10月，中粮集团从俄罗斯进口的667吨小麦抵达黑河口岸，这是中国首次成规模地从俄罗斯远东地区进口小麦。

束珏婷表示，下一步，中方将与俄方继续密切协作，全面落实两国元首共识，推动双边贸易持续提质增量：一是巩固传统能源、矿产、农林等大宗商品贸易；二是拓展数字经济、生物医药、科技创新、绿色低碳等新增长点，促进机电产品、跨境电商和服务贸易发展；三是继续深化产业链供应链合作，促进基础设施“软硬”联通，提升贸易便利化水平；四是扩大双向投资和承包工程合作，进一步带动贸易增长。

In the first 11 months of this year, China's bilateral trade with Russia totaled 843.41 billion yuan, up 24 percent year-on-year and exceeding the level of the whole of 2020, according to data released by the General Administration of Customs. Data show that from January to November, China's export to Russia was 384.49 billion yuan, up 21.9%; Imports from Russia reached 458.92 billion yuan, up 25.9%.

According to statistics, more than 70% of imports from Russia are energy products and minerals, among which imports of coal and natural gas are growing rapidly. Specifically, China imported 298.72 billion yuan of energy products from Russia in the first 11 months, up 44.2%; Imports of metal minerals and ore amounted to 26.57 billion yuan, up 21.7%, accounting for 70.9% of China's total imports from Russia in the same period. Of this, imported crude oil amounted to 232.81 billion yuan, up 30.9%; 41.79 billion yuan of imported coal and lignite, up 171.3%; 24.12 billion yuan of imported natural gas, up 74.8%; Iron ore imports totaled 9.61 billion yuan, up 2.6%. In terms of exports, China exported 76.36 billion yuan of labor-intensive products to Russia, up 2.2%.

Shu Jutting, spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce, said at a regular press conference that in the first 11 months, Bilateral trade between China and Russia showed three highlights: First, the scale of trade reached a record high. In dollar terms, the trade volume of goods between China and Russia in the first 11 months of this year reached us $130.43 billion and is expected to exceed US $140 billion for the whole year, another record high. China will remain Russia's largest trading partner for the 12th consecutive year. Second, the structure continued to improve. In the first 10 months, the trade volume of mechanical and electrical products between China and Russia reached 33.68 billion US dollars, up 37.1%, accounting for 29.1% of bilateral trade and 2.2 percentage points higher than the same period last year. China exported us $1.6 billion of finished cars and US $2.1 billion of spare parts to Russia, up 206% and 49% respectively. China imported 15,000 tons of beef from Russia, 3.4 times that of the same period last year, making China the largest export destination for Russian beef. Third, new forms of business flourished. China-russia cross-border e-commerce cooperation has grown rapidly. Steady progress has been made in the construction of overseas warehouses and e-commerce platforms in Russia, and marketing and distribution networks have been constantly improved, which has contributed to the continuous growth of bilateral trade.

Since the beginning of this year, under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, China and Russia have actively overcome the impact of the epidemic and boosted bilateral trade against the trend. Meanwhile, trade in agricultural products has continued to grow. This year, China's import of some agricultural products from Russia, including rapeseed oil and barley, has increased significantly. From January to November, China imported 304,000 tons of rapeseed oil and mustard oil from Russia, up 59.5 percent, and 75,000 tons of barley, up 37.9 times. In October, coFCO imported 667 tons of wheat from Russia into Heihe port, the first large-scale wheat import from Russia's Far East.

Shu said that going forward, China will continue to work closely with Russia to fully implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state and promote continuous quality and increase of bilateral trade. First, consolidate trade in traditional energy, minerals, agriculture and forestry commodities. Second, we will expand new growth areas such as digital economy, biomedicine, scientific and technological innovation, green and low-carbon development, and promote the development of mechanical and electrical products, cross-border e-commerce, and trade in services. Third, continue to deepen industrial and supply chain cooperation, promote soft and hard connectivity of infrastructure, and improve trade facilitation. Fourth, expand two-way investment and contract project cooperation to further boost trade growth.